Everything You Need To Know About Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease of the joints, for which there is no known cure. Women have a slightly greater risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis as compared to men. Presently, it is estimated that around 1.3 million Americans are affected by the disease. When rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed in its early stages, a great deal can be done to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What Is RA?

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory disease that causes the body’s own immune system to attack the synovial tissue which lines and cushions joints. This chronic autoimmune condition can cause severe pain in affected joints, lack of mobility, balance issues, and deformity.

Causes

Genetics seem to play a big part in a person’s chances of developing RA. Any person with a family history of rheumatoid arthritis is substantially more likely to develop the disease. Besides genetics, there are a number of risk factors that can trigger its onset or worsen flare-ups. These triggers include stressful life events (such as divorce or bereavement), smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.

Signs and Symptoms

People who suffer with RA may experience long periods of remission, interspersed with flare-ups during which symptoms worsen. The most frequently occurring symptoms are:

Joints in the toes and fingers are most likely to be affected at the beginning of the disease. Unlike other forms of arthritis, RA usually occurs on both sides of the body.

Treatment Options

As RA doesn’t have a known cure, treatment centers around managing pain and slowing the progression of the disease. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are included in almost all treatment plans, as these medications can reduce swelling and ease joint discomfort. Other treatments include physiotherapy, surgery, and draining of the fluid that builds up around joints.

Talk To Your Doctor

Many patients who live with rheumatoid arthritis can enjoy dramatically improved quality of life with proper treatment. Search online for more information about this autoimmune disorder. Speak to your general physician as soon as possible if you think you are experiencing any of the symptoms discussed above.